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Important Tables

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

 

Questions

Answer

1

Botanical name

Nicotiana tabacum & Nicotiana rustica

2

Family

Solanacea

3

Origin of Tobacco crop

America

4

Chromosome number

2n = 48

5

Tobacco cultivation is introduced to India by 

Portuguese

6

Tobacco fruit is called as

Capsule

7

Nicotine content in Nicotiana tabacum

0.5 – 5.5 %

8

Nicotine content in Nicotiana rustica

3.5 – 8.0 %

9

Inflorescence of Tobacco is called

Panicle

10

Axils of the leaves is called 

Suckers

11

Indian Tobacco species

Nicotiana tabacum Nicotiana rustica

12

Nicotiana tabacum is used for

Smoking & Chewing

13

Nicotiana rustica is used for

Hookah, Chewing & Snuff

14

Optimum temperature requirement for Tobacco growth 

22°C – 33°C

15

90 % of cigarette tobacco is grown in India in

Andhra Pradesh

16

Most critical stage of irrigation in Tobacco

Topping

17

Central Tobacco Research Institute is located at

Rajamundri, AP

18

Soil unfit for Tobacco production

Sodic soil

19

Poor burning quality of Tobacco leaves is due to

Chloride

20

Seed rate of Tobacco

2.5 – 3.0 kg/ha

 

 

Questions

Answer

21

Spacing requirement of Tobacco

60 x 90 cm / 90 x 90 cm

22

NPK fertilizer requirement for Tobacco

100 N: 25 P: 100 K kg/ha

23

Approximate number of seeds in 1gm of Tobacco

10,000 – 12,000

24

Crop duration of Nicotiana tabacum

120 -130 days

25

Crop duration of Nicotiana rustica

90 -105 days

26

Tobacco leaves yields under rain fed conditions

5 -7 q/ha

27

Tobacco leaves yields under irrigated conditions

10 -12 q/ha

28

Tobacco boards is located at

Guntur, AP

29

Desuckering in Tobacco is done by using

MH, IBA, NAA @ 2%

30

Exportable type of Tobacco is

FCV

31

Temperature requirement for Tobacco germination is

21°C

32

Tobacco plant is a

Self pollinated

33

Main weed in Tobacco crop

Orabanche

34

Main chemical compound found in Tobacco is

Nicotine

35

Oil percent in Tobacco seed is

35 – 38%

 

 

Questions

Answer

36

The sequence of different operations in Tobacco is

Topping – Desuckering – Priming – Curing

37

Removal of flower heads either alone or with upper leaves in Tobacco is called

Topping

38

Removal of auxiliary buds / suckers is called

Desuckering

39

Removal of matured leaves is called

Priming

40

Drying process where most of the moisture present in the leaves are removed, the process is called

Curing

41

The aim of topping and desuckering is to divert the energy and nutrients from

Flower heads to leaves

42

Most suitable soil for Tobacco cultivation is

Mild Acidic Soil (5 – 6 pH)

43

Priming method of harvesting is done for

Cigaretter, Wrapper & Chewing type

44

Stalk cutting method is used for

Hookah, Bidi, Cheroot, Cigar & Chewing

45

Mutant Variety of Tobacco is

Jayashri, Bhavya

46

Tobacco which is best for Bidi & Hookah

Non Virginia type

47

Best Tobacco for cigarette

Flue Cured Virginia (FCV)

48

Tobacco crop which requires huge supply of Nutrients including Nitrogen

Chewing, Bidi, Hookah

49

Tobacco which requires low Nitrogen

Flue cured, Cigarette, Cigar

50

Most common type of cultivated Tobacco is

Virginia

51

Tobacco type which is having maximum area under production is

Virginia

52

Flue curing is done at

60 - 77°C for 20 hours

53

Most commonly found viral disease in Tobacco is

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

54

Fertilizer which is not suitable for Tobacco cultivation is

Potassium chloride

55

Chloride content reduces the

Burning quality of Tobacco

 

 

Questions

Answer

56

Flue cured Tobacco varieties

Virginia, Jayasri, Kanakaprabha, Line 1494, 2359

57

Bidi Tobacco varieties

Anand 3, Akolgund, Annekevi

58

Natu Tobacco varieties

Prabhat, Jayasri, Kanakaprabha

59

Hookah & Shaving Tobacco Varieties 

DP-401, DD-413, 414, 415

60

Cigarette wrapper Tobacco varieties

S5, Rangpur, Sumatra

61

Cigarette filter Tobacco varieties

Havana, Maryland, Olor-10

62

Common methods of curing are

Flue curing

Air cooling

Fire curing

Sun curing

63

Highest Tobacco producing country

China

64

Stages of Flue curing

Yellowing (30-40 h)

Fixing color (16-24h)

Drawing (28-42h)

65

In Tobacco, Priming stage begins after

  • 120-130 days in Tabacum
  • 90-105 days in Rustica

Tobacco insect pest and diseases are posted in Entomology and Pathology Section

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